OEM parts are quality parts that are proven. Look up your Robin/Subaru engine parts . The current VIN is 17 characters long. wagon, Legacy wagon etc. Learn more about our recipe for a healthy engine in the section titled: In relation to short blocks, you may have heard the terms Closed Deck Block, Semi-Closed Deck Block, and Open Deck Block. and engine components, your registration and title. The WMI codes for Subaru are as follows: For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, this position identifies the model line of the vehicle. Connected to your crank are your rods, with the appropriate official name of Connecting Rod. This is mostlyfalse. Broken ringlands and bearing failure come from detonation and oiling issues, which can be avoided with an Air/Oil Separator, a solid tune, and proper maintenance. plant and Transmission: can vary by year Found some info on wiki but. Engines with overhead camshafts were installed with two timing belts, whereas vehicles with overhead valves used timing gears exclusively. The engine was upgraded to a four-stroke SOHC in 1973 to meet Japanese Government emission regulations, using the SEEC emissions system (later SEEC-T), with an alloy block and head.[2]. Sure, its strong as hell, which is why it was first practiced in the racing world with extreme heat and high horsepower builds. Fault Code Lookup CrawfordSPEC S2 JE Forged Pistons. Position eleven of the Subaru VIN identifies the assembly plant of the vehicle. D- Impreza sedan; L- Legacy Your email address will not be published. The next-generation 2023 STI will likely be powered by the reliable. Good write up! Some still slips by through the ring gap, and this is know as blow-by. 600001 Legacy and Outback wagon; [33] All EZ-series engines use dual timing chains and feature coil-on-plug ignition. The Subaru EN inline-four engine was introduced in 1988 to replace the straight-two EK series engine that was originally engineered as an air-cooled engine, then modified as a water-cooled engine used in the 19691972 Subaru R-2. Have your shop inspect your heads thoroughly to determine what if anything needs replaced. Feel free to reach out to us any time: 855-67-SUBIE (78243) Ext. The EJ-series engines are, admittedly, a bit of a tough sell in 2022. Never beat up your car on an OTS map. The fifth digit is the only way to tell without seeing the engine. the year [8] Details about the engine were first released in February 2008,[5] after an additional preview at Frankfurt in 2007,[9] and an official announcement of applications was made at Geneva in March 2008.[10][11]. 700001 Forester; 800001 They are made for any car in the world; not taking into account the subtle differences from car to car, climate, altitude, fuel variations, etc. In a turbocharged Subaru engine, the turbo does all the work. To check for the VIN on the car, look on the dashboard in front of the steering wheel. Here is Lockmedic's post earlier not sure if it is relevant to this issue: I don't know that carfax would have the vin # data on a JDM car. The bearing must be the issue, right? Since 2001, this character has been a number. Check these troubleshooting and repair guides for more help on your Subaru. and Outback sedan; 300001 Legacy and Outback wagon; 500001 Impreza sedan; There is also no need to build the engine if youre not making big power. Forged, made with the strongest steel available in the industry: 4340 chrome-moly. That being said, the gaskets that should be replaced no matter what are the intake, exhaust, water pump, and head gaskets. We participate in the Amazon, Advance Auto Parts, eBayaffiliate programs and may earn a commission when you purchase using links on this site. If you have an FA20 NA engine (BRZ/FR-S/GT86/86), you can swap out your rods which are terrible and fail easy, to the FA20 DIT rods that come in the 2015 and newer WRXs. [17] The Lineartronic EE20 powertrain was added to the Forester in 2015. Gunma, Japan. Subaru, V VW etc) The first step is to get to the bottom of why it occurred in the first place. Do I rebuild my existing engine or go new? It's a smooth running engine and has about 75K miles on it total now. All CrawfordSPEC pistons are sized for the OEM bore of 99.5. This is the most important investment into your build. [7] The engine has a total displacement of 1,998cc (122cuin) from a square 86mm 86mm (3.4in 3.4in) bore x stroke with a compression ratio of 16.3:1 and uses five main bearings. Longer than stock length not only increases strength but also increases the rod ratio which allows for smoother and more efficient power delivery, Billet vs. Most of the aftermarket power and engine components you will find are for turbocharged Subaru models. 9 front-wheel drive, manual. Many decades of research, development, investment, trial and error have gone into these parts; far more than 90% of any aftermarket manufacturers. This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. The numbers are not standardized, and their choice is solely dependent on the manufacturer of the vehicle. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. http://www.subaruoutback.org/forums/110-gen-2-2000-2004/165417-jdm-engine-swap.html. You get what you pay for in the automotive industry, so bargain shopping will not keep your Subaru reliable. Position one of the Subaru VIN identifies the country where the vehicle was assembled. The Subaru EN inline-four engine was introduced in 1988 to replace the straight-two EK series engine that was originally engineered as an air-cooled engine, then modified as a water-cooled engine used in the 1969-1972 Subaru R-2. Click here to check out everything you need to know about Air/Oil Separators. It is possible to get market price of new or used Subaru OUTBACK by VIN number. Have any further questions after reading this article? If there is a lack of oil pressure then the main and rod bearings will be damaged from scoring with the rod bearings seeing the most damage as they see the highest loads. The EZ36D retains the plastic intake manifold, 3 exhaust ports per head, and drive-by-wire throttle of the later EZ30D, but loses AVLS while gaining AVCS for both intake and exhaust cams. Those of you with a filter on top have no excuse! Information subject to change, Find all the latest facts, figures and Subaru OUTBACK specs based on year, make and model. Why doesnt Crawford use aftermarket cranks, bearings, rings, or gaskets? The FB is only marginally heavier and has similar exterior dimensions compared to an EJ engine of equivalent displacement. It has DOHC cylinder heads with AVCS variable valve timing on the intake.[22][23]. Subaru discontinued the 3.6R model in the Outback and Legacy for the 2020 model year . This can change yearly And we do not and will not replace parts in an engine that do not fail. Be sure to do your research on companies and their components, and be ready to invest in your car if you want to do it right, and do it once. (show picture with deck circled, with cylinder wall and block labeled). Depending on your make and year, you're going to want to check your owner's manual to find out . Privacy Policy Subaru introduced its first six-cylinder engine in its Subaru XT sports car. All Phase I engines have an alphanumerical suffix behind the standard EJXX designation, all Phase II engines have a numerical suffix behind the EJXX designation. 100% CNC machined from high quality 2618-T6 wrought aluminum bar stock, Specifically designed for high horsepower road and drag race engines, Internal and external bracing (bridge-like design) provides a more rigid construction while minimizing overall weight, Billet means pistons are machined on every surface allowing for all unnecessary weight to be removed during manufacturing, reducing excess friction/heat from high horsepower applications, Includes high quality 9310 steel wrist pins. Its a cheap bandaid approach to those wanting to avoid a new engine. Below is a list of . Also make sure you stay on top of changes. 2008 Tribeca [19] In September 2017, Subaru announced production of diesel automobiles would end by 2020; at the time, sales were approximately 15,000 diesel-powered cars annually in Europe and Australia. Here at Crawford you will only ever hear proven facts, and the information that will allow you to make your own educated decision on what you do under your hood. The complete engine is what comes out of your engine bay in its entirety. 04 which was a 4S3 because it was still considered a car. Being that Crawford designed and released the first Subaru AOS, and the fact that it is our #1 selling component, we have a lot to say on the subject. Either way, the most reliable path is a new block. Right not got the code off the block yet but here's a pic of the engine bay please excuse how scruffy it is :icon_redface: MY00 by comparison..:biggrin: The blow off valve pipes have been altered in your picture, also your intercooler is as good as useless due to the 100's of bent fins.. Position 5- tells First well get in to the terms (in bold) and their meanings and how they relate to the products you are buying, so as you read this article or any others on the inter-webs, youll have a much better grasp on what youre looking at. This code can change yearly. Check out our blog post for more details and the full engine guide - https://www.iwireservices.com/post/which-subaru-engine-do-i-have#Subaru #EJ #EJ20 #EJ25 #EJ205 #EJ207 #EJ20X #EJ255 #EJ257 #SubaruEngineGuide Subaru announced details of the FB engine on 23 September 2010. After 2005, all Subaru engines are Semi-Closed Deck. General Troubleshooting and Technical Help. Ours are as follows: Click here to check out our built blocks. They are finicky. A good AOS can reduce detonation and oil consumption, while allowing your engine to operate at its full power potential. QUALITY. "EZ30R" is a false engine code often used on the Internet for the later EZ30, but Subaru has never used it as an official engine code. The VIN also allows a user to get a build sheet of Subaru OUTBACK. [5] The IHI variable geometry turbo is mounted under the right side of the engine, close to the exhaust manifold, reducing turbo lag. [31], Compared to the FB16 used in the previous generation of the Levorg, the CB18 offers decreased fuel consumption (16.6km/L (39mpgUS) for the CB18 and 16.0km/L (38mpgUS) for the FB16, both using the JC08 mode) and increased torque (300Nm (31kgm; 220lbft) for the CB18 and 250Nm (25kgm; 180lbft) for the FB16). This system started in 1981. Statistics show that the large majority of Subaru motors that have damaged just one rod bearing happen to cylinder #3. Built engine stages and their strength depend on the manufacturer. Heavy Industries (A is Audi, B BMW, C Chrysler, F Ord, G GM, H Honda, S Once you have a reason, you can better choose the components and path to avoid it from happening again. Example: Phase I: Were sure youve heard the stories from many Subaru owners how their cars are a money pit and always failing.. well, most likely the have broken this first cardinal rule. Sometimes you can just replace the cams or valves if they arent too scored, but usually this means metal fragments from your engine have entered the cylinder heads and it becomes extremely difficult to clean these fragments out of all of the passageways. We say proper, because there are many catch-cans on the market disguised or marketed as Air/Oil Separators. You will also want new spark plugs and we recommend using this opportunity to upgrade those as well. SIA = Subaru-Isuzu of America (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana, FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan, 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98), 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback. this unofficial independent Subaru research site is designed to help you Impreza TS, Forester XS, 6: Legacy Outback, 7: Legacy Outback w/ All Weather These first three Subaru VIN positions are collectively known as the World Make Identifiers (WMI). A mathamatical formula that takes all the other characters in the These terms describe the parts that were installed on/in your car from the factory. They are perfectly compatible, and much stronger. But what's going on with this engine beyond simple specifications? Subaru specs based on year, make and model. [32] For the first time in a Subaru engine, the centerlines of the cylinder bores do not intersect with the crankshaft axis to reduce friction during the piston downstroke; instead, there is a crank offset of 8mm (0.31in). We know its expensive, but heres why its not a good idea to rebuild. Most knock-off parts are manufactured in China, with sub-par materials in dirty factories. Position 4 is Line The replacement runs great, but they couldn't get the computer to recognize it and had to send the car to a Subaru dealer to sort that out. . Outback Sport, 9: Legacy Outback wagon H6, Impreza WRX, 0: Legacy Outback HOW TO DECODE SUBARU VIN Position 1 Position one of the Subaru VIN identifies the country where the vehicle was assembled. These fragments can re-enter your new engine and cause it to fail again. Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder], Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Subaru/VIN Codes, Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV), Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 03:47, Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes), https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_(VIN_codes)/Subaru/VIN_Codes&oldid=4238089. The amount of money it takes to build heads is not worth the insignificant gains you may receive, which can be easily achieved on the dyno by turning up the boost by 1lb. Position ten of the Subaru VIN represents the production year of the vehicle. Shops that sell these blocks actually take old, retired blocks and repurpose them. Cylinder heads are bolted up to each end of the short block. It kept the cylinder walls in one piece for a longer period of time, extending the amount of race miles each engine lasted. Thanks Guinness Ill look tomorrow and post it with pics of the engine. Left front corner of dashboard, driver's door jam, various body panels The BOV pipe work looks odd, send Rookie a PM asking for the 'Ghetto' mod, it may not cure your problems but it's a known set-up that works. You may have heard the myth: This is when the spaces in between the ring gab break. If youre searching for a new local tuner, try attending local car meets and track events and just talk to people and hear what they have to say about their tuners, and how long their engine has been in one piece with power mods. They are cheaper for a reason. They have consistently had a higher failure rate than OEM cranks at the same power levels. Note Baja Edition Air Oil Separator (AOS) Kits, Subaru Motorsports USA - Crosstrek Desert Racer, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_EJ_engine. In addition, the CB16 achieves its peak torque at a lower engine speed. factory passenger vehicle - Where is it located : Left front corner of dashboard, driver's door jam, various body panels and engine components, your registration and title Iso Claim Search will have the date of manufacture on the engine. 3 all-wheel drive, manual gearbox without a downshift It was available in manual and automatic unlike the original EZ30D. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Therefore, this can be the weakest link in a block besides its internals if it does not have enough structural support and thickness. After 24 years of 100% focus on aftermarket Subaru research and development, our trial and error with their engines has given us the following recipe for an efficient and reliable Subaru engine: We understand that a lot of you love your giant mod list. for Subaru car parts and check the car's history. The EF appeared while the EK was being replaced by the EN05. what product line. Subaru vehicle history report may contain the following information: title problems, prior damages, unsafe salvage rebuilds, odometer mileage, theft, past sales. These are known as internals. This includes off-the-shelf or OTS maps. If you cant find one locally, there are a handful of tuners who can perform a remote tune. Being semi-closed deck, they dont have a lot of reinforcement. AOS and BPB Free Shipping in the Contiguous US. Subarus filters are great quality, but we have always used and trust K&N completely. [20] At Geneva in March 2018, Subaru UK confirmed its parent company's plans to discontinue diesel production, but had enough stock on hand to meet projected demand through the end of 2018.[21]. Our builds include the following upgrades over OEM: Every CrawfordSPEC piston features a unique dish design, engineered by and exclusive to Crawford Performance. The oil that lubricates and floats these bearings comes from the oil pump via the engine block and is fed into the crankshaft via the main bearings, so they see the oil first while the rod bearings see the oil secondly. This is arguably the MOST important factor in reliability. If this is not done correctly then your replacement motor and or turbo will fail from ingesting this leftover debris. Subaru claims a 28-percent reduction in friction losses, mainly due to lighter pistons and connecting rods. Not sure having the engine serial number is going to reveal anything without having the V5 to confirm if its original fit. The (Japanese: Subaru EG33) engine was a direct replacement for the ER engine. Get Help, Terms & Conditions The downside to the added strength is the fact that the coolant passageways are sealed off, causing the engine to run at higher temperatures and frequently overheat. Detonation can and will damage only one rod bearing at a time where a lack of oil pressure damages all four at the same time. may be different on a yearly basis but the position remains the same. Overall thermal efficiency is 40% due to the adoption of lean-burn combustion with an excess air ratio () of 2.[32]. This myth is used to sell aftermarket internals and aftermarket tunes that boast the claim of reducing your chances of this happening. FA and FB engines are beginning to replace all EJ engines, with only the EJ257 still in the STI as of 2019. They have consistently had a higher failure rate than OEM. [28][29] According to Subaru, CB stands for Concentration/Compact Boxer. D Impreza (sedan) The narrow skirt helps minimize piston contact with the cylinder wall that can cause friction and power loss while the shortened wrist pins reduces the overall weight. Today the concept is entirely aftermarket, where the coolant passageways of semi-closed and open deck blocks are filled with metal making a solid connection between the cylinder wall and crankcase. sedan; G Impreza Sport wgn and Forester; P- Legacy wagon; T- Baja This particular writeup on bearing failure was written by Quirt Crawford himself: FYI, this is a general letter to anyone that has had a bearing failure in their Subaru motor. Aftermarket parts are cheaper because they do not have the same quality standards as OEM. division. Did you have a less than perfect tune and were experiencing detonation? Youll notice in the title of this blog, we say everything you need to know; versus what we want you to hear, or what our opinion is. K Legacy (station wagon); This position identifies the steering wheel position of the vehicle. At any power level.. stock, bolt-ons, or race car. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. First, you have to know the model, then you can decipher Ideally a tuner that has extensive experience with Subaru engines. Four were built by Subaru, but only 3 remain in working condition. This format was implemented by the These are the weakest Subaru engines, due to the fact they have next to no cylinder wall reinforcement. This MPI SOHC 2-Valve engine was based on the EA82, with two cylinders added to the front. The capacity gained would be used to start producing plug-in hybrids in 2018 and electric vehicles by 2021. Our blocks are expensive due to all of the OEM parts that are included, which are premium. I called the place where the imported engine came from and he said it would have to be between 2000-2004 as they changed the engine somewhat in 2005. They are cheaper for a reason. Early versions were air-cooled two-stroke cycle, later replaced with water-cooled configurations in 1971. [1] As of August 2022 these are the engines presently in models sold by Subaru, The EK series was an inline twin cylinder engine. approved by Subaru or any dealer and is not connected to or affiliated The engine identification code is located on the driver's side of the windshield in the lower corner. They will hone each cylinder, then order oversized pistons that will fit the new dimension. Decks are the space between a cylinder wall and the crankcase, where coolant flows through to keep the cylinder walls cool. This system started in This is the air to air intercooler. A bare long block is the same thing, minus the valve covers, timing components, cams, and pulleys. Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. The EZ36D also incorporates an asymmetrical connecting rod design shared with the FB series of engines and the EE20 diesel engine. We strive to provide a high quality online shopping experience. For instance, if someone wants to buy a car, it is possible to check the VIN number one the online database to ensure that the car was not stolen, damaged or illegally modified. iWire Subaru Wiring Solutions 4.93K subscribers Subscribe 64K views 2 years ago Wiring Tips SUBARU. Closed Deck was once used long ago (early 90s) by Subaru but quickly discontinued due to its lack of reliability. Subaru uses a four or five character code to identify all of their engines. The EE20 shares a bore pitch dimension and assembly line with the EZ30 at the Ooizumi Factory; compared to the contemporaneous gasoline EJ20, which has a similar displacement, the EE20 is 61.3mm (2.41in) shorter. The the new (used) engine was installed by my regular mechanic, not through a dealer, and they had a little trouble locating a used engine. The VIN number has a specific format that is globally recognized. A complete long block strips away bolt-on components such as your turbo, manifold, and headers. To check what engine, transmission, and options are installed on your vehicle, use the VIN Decoder Tool. It is everything, minus the intercooler, piping, hoses, and fluid reservoirs. For modern Subaru models released for the European market and those released for the North American market, position four identifies the vehicles model line. CoPilot for Owning will tell you when it's time to get a scheduled service, when a new or existing recall is issued for your vehicle, how to avoid getting ripped off at the repair shop, and much more. Every buyer must check Subaru OUTBACK car history before getting a car loan or credit. Detonation is like a giant hammer pounding on the top of the piston and this impact goes straight down the connecting rod and into the rod bearing which pushes out the very small film of oil keeping the rod bearing and rod journal on the crankshaft from making metal to metal contact with each other. If your car came new from the dealership, then it 100% stock or OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer).