Some faiths grow exponentially at first (especially, for example, along trade routes[27] When it comes to negative energies, the Evil Eye is something you should watch out for. Religion. Everyday, 16,000 Muslims convert to Christianity. [446][447], In terms of absolute numbers, irreligion appears to be increasing (along with secularization generally). Despite the decline, Muslims still have the highest birth rate among the world's major religious groups. Likewise, certain states, such asNew Jersey, are home to two or three times as many Muslim adults per capita as the national average. [29], Buddhism is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha, who was born in modern day Nepal and lived and taught in India in the 5th century BC. [319] While Muslim birth rates are expected to experience a decline, it will remain above replacement level and higher fertility than the world's overall by 2050. [508][509][510], The number of Kurdish Zoroastrians, along with those of non-ethnic converts, has been estimated differently. Schnabel and Bock argued also that evangelicalism and Conservative Christianity has persisted and expanded in the United States. [31] According to scholars of religious demographics, there are between 488 million,[32] 495 million,[33] and 535 million[34] Buddhists in the world. [399] Additionally, there is also a growing rate of conversion to Jews by Choice of gentiles who make the decision to head in the direction of becoming Jews. [336][337][b] A survey conducted by Pew Research Center in 2017 found that conversion has a negative impact on the growth of the Muslim population in Europe, with roughly 160,000 more people leaving Islam than converting into Islam between 2010 and 2016. the survey was based on 50,000 respondents with 90% of those surveyed living in Iran. [268], The 2001 American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) survey estimated that between 1990 and 2001 the number of self-identifying deists grew from 6,000 to 49,000, representing about 0.02% of the US population at the time.[269]. . (RNS) It's bad news for organized religion: A majority of the religiously unaffiliated the so-called "nones" say they fell away from faith not because of any . [1] According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (19102010). [43], According to scholars Miikka Ruokanen and Paulos Huang of University of Helsinki, the rebirth of traditional religion in China is faster and larger than the spread of other religions in the country, such as Buddhism and Christianity:[44]. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. [421] From having roughly 200,000 Bahs in 1950,[422] the religion grew to having over 4 million by the late 1980s, with a widespread international distribution. According to Pew Research Center, in the United States, the percentage of people converting to Islam is almost the same as the people leaving Islam ( about 23%). According to the Pew Research Center, the Muslim population in Europe (excluding Turkey) was about 30 million in 1990, and 44 million in 2010; the Muslim share of the population increased from 4.1% in 1990 to 6% in 2010. [227] Large increases in the developing world (around 23,000 per day) have been accompanied by substantial declines in the developed world, mainly in Western Europe and North America. According to the Pew Research Center, religious conversion may have a modest impact on religiously unaffiliated population between 2010 and 2050; religiously unaffiliated are expected to gain 61 million adherents. [349] The prospect of a homogenous Muslim community per se, or a Muslim majority in Europe is however out of the question. [47] In Nigeria, the percentage of Christians has grown from 21.4%, in 1953, to 50.8%, in 2010. It is an autonomous republic in Russia. [408] Since 2005, the world's Jewish population has been growing modestly at a rate of around 0.78% (in 2013). The majority of Buddhists live in Asia; Europe and North America also have populations exceeding 1 million. In the year 610 a 40 year old illiterate trader in the deserts of Arabia received a revelation that would change the world. [387], Today, the majority of the world's Jewish population is concentrated in two countries, the United States and Israel,[389] in 2013, the United States and Israel were collectively home to more than 80percent of the global Jewish population, each country having approximately 41percent of the world's Jews. Some metro areas, such as Washington, D.C., have sizable Muslim communities. [495][496] From the 10th century onwards,[497] Zoroastrians emigrated to Gujarat, India where they found asylum from unjust persecutions and since then are called Parsi, since Indians called Persia Faras and hence named them Parsi. According to Arvind Sharma, Hinduism "is typically quite comfortable with multiple religious participation, multiple religious affiliations, and even with multiple religious identities. Recent political debates over Muslim immigration and related issues have prompted many people to ask how many Muslims actually live in the United States. [476], Primarily for socio-economic reasons (Sikhs being the wealthiest and most educated of India's four major religious groups),[477] Indian Sikhs have the lowest adjusted growth rate of any major religious group in India, at 8.4% per decade (from 2001 to 2011), compared to the national rate of 17.7% per decade. [352] A survey conducted by Pew Research Center in 2017 found that conversion has a negative impact on the growth of the Muslim population in Europe, with roughly 160,000 more people leaving Islam than converting into Islam between 2010 and 2016. The Druzites reside primarily in Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan. [39] Further in detail, 12million people have passed some formal initiation into Taoism, or adhere to the official Chinese Taoist Association. The number of officers leaving the police, in each of the last five years, is shown in Table 4.1 by reason for departure. [citation needed]. Kalmykia is the only Buddhist majority region in Europe. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. [322][323] According to David Ignatius, there is major decline in Muslim fertility rates as pointed out by Nicholas Eberstadt. Buddhism is the majority religion in nine countries: Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Bhutan, Mongolia, Japan and Singapore. 55% of the Muslims who quit Islam prefer to follow no religion while 22% specifically adopt to become Christians. Still others said they wanted to belong to a community (10%), that marriage or a relationship was the prime motivator (9%), that they were introduced to the faith by a friend, or that they were following a public leader (9%). : Demography and Politics in the Twenty-First Century", "Barrett, David B. In sociology, desecularization is the proliferation or growth of religion, most commonly after a period of previous secularization. Here are other chief findings from the report: 1. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. [516], The World Religion Database[517] (WRD) is a peer-reviewed database of international religious statistics based on research conducted at the Institute on Culture, Religion & World Affairs at Boston University. [38], According to a survey of religion in China in the year 2010, the number of people practicing some form of Chinese folk religion is near to 950 million (70% of the Chinese),[39] of which 173 million (13%) practice some form of Taoist-defined folk faith. [47] In South Africa, Pentecostalism has grown from 0.2%, in 1951, to 7.6%, in 2001. [461] This scenario (Chinese scenario) is based primarily on sensitivity tests. "[302] People switching their religions will likely have no effect on the growth of the Muslim population,[6] as the number of people who convert to Islam is roughly similar to those who leave Islam. [60] The Vatican's 2008 yearbook of statistics revealed that for the first time, Islam has outnumbered the Roman Catholics globally. [342] Pew study also reveals that Muslims are younger than other Europeans. [49] According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, by 2060 Christians will remain the world's largest religion; and the number of Christians will reach 3.05billion (or 31.8%). There wereclear reasons why Muslim governments would not want to encourage conversion to Islam. Atheism and agnosticism are not typically considered religions, but data about the prevalence of. For example, it became gradually . [423][421][424] Most of the growth in the late 20th century was seeded out of North America by means of the planned migration of individuals. In the coming decades, the developed world's demand for workers to pay its pensions and work in its service sector will soar alongside the booming supply of young people in the third world. The Sensitive Stuff In India, Islam was brought by various traders and rulers from Afghanistan and other places. [17][18], Counting the number of converts to a religion can prove difficult. The paper concludes that the Pentecostalism movement is the fastest-growing religion worldwide. Of the total 506 people who registered their change of religion with the government, 241 were those who converted from Christianity or Islam to Hinduism. [303][304] According to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the World Christian Database as of 2007 has Islam as the fastest-growing religion in the world. [501][502] According to the National Commission for Minorities, there are a "variety of causes that are responsible for this steady decline in the population of the community", the most significant of which were childlessness and migration-[503] Demographic trends project that by the year 2020 the Parsis will number only 23,000. Statistics published in: Katharina Wenzel-Teuber, David Strait. HarperCollins, 2009, p.15,93. [310] According to The New York Times, an estimated 25% of American Muslims are converts,[311] these converts are mostly African American. Although some national censuses ask people about their religion, they do not ask if they have converted to their presently espoused faith. Besides, Christianity has grown enormously in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Sept. 11, 2001, marked the start of a new era for Muslims in the United States.. The report also shows that the fall in the birth rate of Muslims slowed down the growth rate from 1990 to 2010. By. One striking difference between former Muslims and those who have always been Muslim is in the share who hail from Iran. At the same time, our projections suggest that the U.S. Muslim population will grow much faster than the countrys Jewish population. [226][227] However, these forecasts lack reliable data on religious conversion in China, but according to media reports and expert assessments, it is possible that the rapid growth of Christianity in China may maintain, or even increase, the current numerical advantage of Christianity as the largest religion in the world. Besides, the Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa is forecast to grow from about 250million in 2010 to nearly 670million in 2050 which is more than double. Over that same time period, the number of people who do not identify with any particular religion increased from 16 percent to 29 percent. [213][214] Some scholars and media reports indicate that in the Middle East there been increasing numbers of conversions to Christianity among the Berbers,[215][216][201] Kurds,[217][218][201] Persians,[206] and Turks,[219] and among some religious minorities such as Alawites and Druze. If you're struggling, there are groups online that can help (including the organisation mentioned in this article), as well as resources like Kids Helpline, which helps young people up to the age . On March 12, 1964, impelled by internal jealousy within the Nation of Islam and revelations of Elijah Muhammad's sexual immorality, Malcolm left the Nation of Islam with the intention of starting his own organization: I feel like a man who has been asleep somewhat and under someone else's control. [339][341][342] Between 2010 and 2015 the Muslim fertility rate in Europe was (2.1). [26], The American Religious Identification Survey gave nonreligious groups the largest gain in terms of absolute numbers: 14.3 million (8.4% of the population) to 29.4 million (14.1% of the population) for the period 19902001 in the U.S.[451][452] A 2012 study by the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life reports, "The number of Americans who do not identify with any religion continues to grow at a rapid pace. It also stated that over a 50% decline was found in 22 Muslim countries and over a 60% decline in Iran, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Bangladesh, Tunisia, Libya, Albania, Qatar and Kuwait. [38], It was reported in 2013 that around 5,000 British people convert to Islam every year, with most of them being women. [486][479] By 2050, according to Pew research center based on growth rate of current Sikh population between (2001-2011), India will have 27,129,086 Sikhs by half-century which will be more than that of any country including the Western world. [271], According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 2017, the Israeli Druze population growth rate of 1.4%, which is lower than the Muslim population growth rate (2.5%) and the total population growth (1.7%), but higher than the Arab Christian population growth rate (1.0%). It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Those who embrace Islam tend to do so after years of contact with Muslims. The Next Christendom: The Rise of Global Christianity. (Ms Lewthwaite reportedly had a close relationship with Muslim neighbours during her youth.) [19], These forecasts lack reliable data on religious conversion in China, but according to media reports and expert assessments, it is possible that the rapid growth of Christianity in China may maintain, or even increase, the current numerical advantage of Christianity as the largest religion in the world and may negatively affect the growth of the Religiously Unaffiliated. [73] According to scholar Barry John Tolmay of University of Pretoria there are increasing signs of a Christian revival in Romania, Slovakia and Bulgaria. [280] The Lebanese Druze have the lowest fertility among all age groups after the Lebanese Christians. [320] As per U.N.'s global population forecasts, as well as the When the kingdom fell to Islamic influences and Brawijaya V converted to Islam in 1478, Sabdapalon cursed the King. According to Pew Forum, Hindus are anticipated to continue to be concentrated primarily in the Indo-Pacific region in 2050. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [24] According to a study published in 2011 by Pew Research, what little information is available may suggests that religious conversion has no net impact on the Muslim population, as the number of people who convert to Islam is roughly similar to those who leave Islam. On the other hand, the fertility rate in Europe as a whole was (1.6). [63][64][65][66] Since 1900, due primarily to conversion, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. [249] According to the Council on Foreign Relations the "number of Chinese Protestants has grown by an average of 10 percent annually since 1979". "They were reporting on the mass conversions of Muslimsas many as 6-8 millionin sub-Saharan, Africa, and they have repeated the warning every year," he said. A study by Pew Research found that the number of Americans who identified as Christian was 64% in 2020, with 30% of the US population being classed as "religiously unaffiliated". [384] In a 2008 conference on religion at Yale University's The MacMillan Center Initiative on Religion, Politics, and Society which hosted a speech from Hugh Kennedy, he stated forced conversions played little part in the history of the spread of the faith. Those who have left Islam are more likely to be immigrants from Iran (22%) than those who have not switched faiths (8%). [276] Over the centuries a number of the Druze embraced Christianity,[222][221][277][278] Islam and other religions. [450] According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 68 million babies were born to religiously unaffiliated mothers and roughly 42 million religiously unaffiliated died, meaning that the natural increase in the religiously unaffiliated population i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths was 26 million over this period". Naresh Mitra / TNN / Jan 11, 2016, 03:10 IST. [464] Within India, a majority of Sikhs live in the state of Punjab. [324], According to the religious forecast for 2050 by Pew Research Center, between 2010 and 2050 modest net gains through religious conversion are expected for Muslims (3million)[326] and most of the net gains through religious conversion for Muslims found in Sub Saharan Africa (2.9million). In surveys conducted in 2018 and 2019, Pew found that 65 percent of Americans described themselves as Christian, a 12 percent decline over the past decade. ", "The Iraqi Muslims who convert to Christianity", "Out of hiding, some Kosovars embrace Christianity", "Muslim Kosovars rediscover their long-forgotten Roman Catholic roots", "Religion and the Secular State in Kyrgyzstan", "The Muslim refugees converting to Christianity 'to find safety', "Morocco's 'hidden' Christians to push for religious freedom", "MOROCCO2019INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", "Morocco's Christian converts emerge from the shadows", "Iranian refugees turn to Christianity in the Netherlands", "Christian convert from Iran converting Muslims in Sweden", "Christianity grows in Syrian town once besieged by Islamic State", International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, "Fearing a new holy empire: Just when Turks are worried about Christians, here comes the Pope", "Christian Converts Live In Fear in Intolerant Turkey", "Iranian Christians in Leeds: xperiences of Church Membership", "Why Are Millions of Muslims Becoming Christian? For the period 2000-2013, the figures in point 1. above equate to an average annual growth rate of 1.18% v 1.32%. [440][441][442], Because Bah's do not represent the majority of the population in any country,[443] and most often represent only a tiny fraction of countries' total populations,[444] there are problems of under-reporting. [329] According to the same study, Muslims population growth is twice of world's overall population growth due to young age and relatively high fertility rate and as a result Muslims are projected to rise to 30% (2050) of the world's population from 23% (2010). [420], From the Bah' Faith's origins in the 19th century until the 1950s, the vast majority of Bahs were found in Iran; converts from outside Iran were mostly found in India and the Western world. Projections of future religious adherence are based on assumptions that trends, total fertility rates, life expectancy, political climate, conversion rates, secularization, etc. In 200 years (from 1800-2000), the world population increased more than 6 times, but the Christian Population increased faster over the same period (over 9 times). It is published by Brill and is the most comprehensive database of religious demographics available to scholars, providing data for all of the world's countries. Arabs are increasingly saying they are no longer religious, according to the largest and most in-depth survey undertaken of the Middle East and North Africa. Feb. 3, 2013. [369] Under Islamic law, Muslims are required to pay Zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam. Most of the net growth in the numbers of Christians is in Africa, Latin America and Asia. [306], According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 213 million babies were born to Muslim mothers and roughly 61 million Muslims died, meaning that the natural increase in the Muslim population i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths was 152 million over this period",[38] and it added small net gains through religious conversion into Islam (420,000). ", "America Must Focus on Religious Persecution against Iranian Christian Converts", "Iranian Diaspora Christians in the American Midwest & Scotland: Historical Background, Present Realities, & Future Challenges", "The Untold Story of Syrian Kurdish Christians", "Sunni extremists threaten to kill Christian converts in north", "Religious conversion in Syria: Alawite and Druze believers", "Muslim refugees are converting to Christianity in Germany", "Christians are leaving the faith in droves and the trend isn't slowing down", "Projected Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 20102050, p.44", "Christianity faces sharp decline as Americans are becoming even less affiliated with religion", "Leaving the Faith Because of the Faithful", "Christian faith plus Chinese productivity", "Public Opinion Survey of Iranian Americans", "Losing Our Religion: The Growth of The 'Nones', "The Persistent and Exceptional Intensity of American Religion: A Response to Recent Research", "Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? [518] Adherence data is largely compiled from census and surveys. And many people who left last year are coming back too. A total of 144 persons adopted Islam. [385] However, the poll tax known as Jizyah may have played a part in converting people over to Islam but as Britannica notes "The rate of taxation and methods of collection varied greatly from province to province and were greatly influenced by local pre-Islamic customs" and there were even cases when Muslims had the tax levied against them, on top of Zakat. [359] By 2050 Asia will be home to (52.8%) of the world's Muslims, and about (24.3%) of the world's Muslims will live in Sub Saharan Africa, (20%) the Middle East and North Africa, and 2% in Europe. The finding is one of a number on how. [406], In 1939, the core Jewish population reached its historical peak of 17 million (0.8% of the global population). The growth of a religion can interact with factors such as persecution, entrenched rival religions (such as established religions), and religious market saturation. [94] According to a poll conducted by the Gallup Organization in 2006, Christianity has increased significantly in Japan, particularly among youth, and a high number of teens are becoming Christians. [248] According to scholar Juliette Koning and Heidi Dahles of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam there is a "rapid expansion of charismatic Christianity from the 1980s onwards. The dream reflects your lonely state of mind or fear of trusting people around you. [65], The significant growth of Christianity in non-Western countries led to regional distribution changes of Christians. About a quarter of adults who were raised Muslim (23%) no longer identify as members of the faith, roughly on par with the share of Americans who were raised Christian and no longer identify with Christianity (22%), according to a new analysis of the 2014 Religious Landscape Study. 14/Mar/2021. [80] According to scholar Francis Fukuyama of Stanford University "converts to Protestantism find their incomes, education levels, hygiene and social networks expanding". [334] A 2007 Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) report argued that some Muslim population projections are overestimated, as they assume that all descendants of Muslims will become Muslims even in cases of mixed parenthood. [38], According to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Hinduism (1.52%) is one of the six fastest-growing religions in the world, with high birth rates in India being cited as the major reasons of the Hindu population growth. The WRD is edited by demographers Todd M. Johnson[520] and Brian J. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Since the 1980s, with the gradual opening of society, folk religion has begun to recover. Changement de prnom et stratgies identitaires, entre culture d'origine et migration [Shklzen or Giannis? [95][96][97], In 1900, there were only 8.7million[47] adherents of Christianity in Africa, while in 2010 there were 390 million. [381] Since non-Muslims are not required to pay Zakat nor entitled to benefit from it, they had to support their own poor and in addition they had to pay Jizya if they wanted the same protections the Muslims received. [71], Christianity is still the largest religion in Western Europe, according to a 2018 study by the Pew Research Center, 71.0% of the Western European population identified themselves as Christians, however, most of them are non-practicing and non- church-attending. Although they purchased some toleration by paying the jizya (poll tax), not abolished until 1882, they were treated as an inferior race, had to wear distinctive garb, and were not allowed to ride horses or bear arms. The estimated world's Sikh population was over 30 million in 2020, and it will reach 42million by 2050. The Parsis will then cease to be called a community and will be labeled a 'tribe'. [82] According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, around 9% of Latin Americans were raised as Protestant, but nearly 19% now identify themselves as Protestants. [1] The Australian Bureau of Statistics, through statistical analysis, held Buddhism to be the fastest-growing spiritual tradition in Australia in terms of percentage gain, with a growth of 79.1% for the period 1996 to 2001 (200,000358,000). That means 3 of every 4 people leaving Islam go to something other than Christianity. Officially, Arab states have major Muslim populations, varying from around 60% in Lebanon to almost 100% in Jordan or Saudi Arabia. These cases do not contribute to a growth of Christianity overall, but rather to a substitution of a brand of Christianity with another one. [400], Rates of interreligious marriage vary widely: In the United States, it is just under 50percent,[401] in the United Kingdom, around 53percent; in France; around 30percent,[402] and in Australia and Mexico, as low as 10percent. [70] On the other hand, Central and Eastern European countries did not experience a decline in the percentage of Christians, as the proportion of Christians in these countries have mostly been stable or even increasing. Since then, the Muslim population has continued to grow at a rate of roughly 100,000 per year, driven both by higher fertility rates among Muslim Americans as well as the continued migration of Muslims to the U.S. Islam began in Arabia and from 633 AD until the late 10th century it was spread through conquests, far-reaching trade and missionary activity.