In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. Rebecca Pemberton. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. All Records . Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. Dr. John Stith Pemberton (1831-1888) FamilySearch Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. notice, New York Herald. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. . He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . view all John Pemberton's Timeline. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. John Clifford Pemberton | Confederate general | Britannica John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Family Tree . Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. New Single Release. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." Home; Trees; . John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Of Gen. iser. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. John Pemberton (1679 - 1702) - Genealogy His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. His main talent was chemistry. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA (1814 - 1881) - Genealogy It will be followed by that of Rev. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. mother. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. This is an obituary for Charles Pemberton, who apparently inherited the Coca-Cola formula and sold it. Info Share. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. He fought in the Mexican . Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. [2] His main talent was chemistry. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. He grew up in Tolleson, AZ, but attended St. Mary's Elementary and High. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 John's new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now! He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Brother of James Clifford Pemberton; Israel Pemberton; Anna Clifford Hollingsworth; Mary Pemberton; Rebecca Clifford Newbold and 6 others; Mary Pemberton; Henry Pemberton; Frances Pemberton; Sarah Pemberton; Lieut. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". John PEMBERTON 1689-1690 - Ancestry He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. He was 57 years old when he died. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. John Pemberton (1833 - 1918) - Genealogy - geni family tree Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. John C. Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Though born in nearby Knoxville, Georgia, Pemberton, as a young child, moved with his family to the larger city of Columbus, Georgia. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Gant. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. Pemberton Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. John Pemberton II (1718-1748) FamilySearch He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Ann Pemberton. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Family tree of John Stith PEMBERTON - Geneastar He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Geni requires JavaScript! [24], This article is about the American druggist. Wrong username or password. Brig. John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor The History of Coca-Cola and John Pemberton - ThoughtCo "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta.