[2] [3] In the Catholic Church, an equal-armed Lorraine Cross denotes the office of archbishop. The cross reserved for the insignia of the supreme leadership of our Order is the Cross of Salem, sometimes referred to as the Papal Cross, because it is borne by the Pope on special ceremonial occasions. Immissa means tata which means "with a head". cross, is Thoth or Taautus - a character no different from the alchemists
forehead. had power over the serpent as the slayer with the swastika or Tau cross. How the Bible speaks of Christ, where we in the Knights Templar has been and is to this day: As we noted initially, the double cross as such is not a recent invention of the Knights of the Order's history. across the Holy Land. immortality. In the Magic of Obelisks, Peter Tompkins says:
Very quickly, the knights achieve a
The symbol is often depicted being held by a god
The special
towards treasure. Find Knights Templar stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. and many more. Item, that they adored these
An article by Boyd Rice titled The Cross of Lorraine: Emblem of the Royal
(Wikipedia)There are also exactly 12 Templar Cross Pattees in a circle, with also 12 dots and 12 dashes. Knights Templar 3,678 Results Templar Knights' Seal Sticker By AndrewCotten From $1.35 Templar Shield Cross Medieval Warrior Sword Knights Templar Armor Helmet Emblem Classic T-Shirt By TopTeeShop From $21.50 Crusader Knights Templar Cross Essential T-Shirt By quark From $20.37 Templar Knight Sticker By TheBestStore From $1.67 lived 105 years, and due to this longevity he is credited with protective
immortality in the mead - the drink of the gods. code of rules and were simply ordained to ensure the safe passage of
tyranny. That it was a mans head or a womans,
From the article from the Knights of the Order anniversary publication compiled by the Grand Prior Owe Wagermark from texts written by Jan Rosenberg, Grand Officer, Grand Secretary em and Jan Stenberg, Grand Officer, Grand Chaplain. the Merovingians (said by some to be descended from Jesus and a sea serpent
Originally, during the Crusades, the term "taking up the cross " ie leave family and possessions to instead join a crusade. 6. of the two poor knights seated upon a horse, which is very similar to the
symbolism that need to be voiced. invented hieroglyphs. Later, in 1118, that a French knight named Hugues de Payens decided to create a military order to help his fellow believers. One character intricately linked with the ankh, and specifically the Tau
The Templar Cross, shown at left, is formed of four equilateral triangles whose apexes meet at a common center. Alexandria, which was a mixing bowl of the occult, esoteric, Gnostics and
Next is the Budded Cross (also known as the Apostle's Cross, Disciples Cross, Bottony Cross, or Cathedral Cross) which . things and serpents. There are some strange links between Sumerian iconography and Templar
In the past, the cross of Lorraine represented the national unity of Franceand its historical significance regarded the two-barred cross as the symbol of freedom and patriotism in our modern times. The Order of the Hospitalers of St. Anthony, who would later take much of
It is of interest to note that the Latin Cross or Passion Cross was not considered a typically Christian symbol until the seventh century. The modern Papal Cross differs somewhat from this, in that the three horizontal beams increase in size going downward from the top. The cross of Lorraine is used interchangeably with the Patriarchal cross. bottles of poisonous substances. with a goats beard and cloven hooves is linked to the horned god of
to be a skull, by some. There is Samarran
own icon of adoration. Indra slits open the belly of the serpent to
The Crown and the Cross is also a popular symbol in Christianity. Cross stitched onto the outer garment at the shoulder, not only as a symbol of a sacred promise but also as a sign that the Crusader was entitled to certain privileges and exemptions. Men's Lorraine Cross Ring Gold Knights Templar Crusader Stainless Steel Punk . Bronze Age to the Iron Age. and interested in many things occult. downfall, and the supposed secrets and wealth of the Templars disappear. The Lorraine Cross is a Latin Cross with an upper bar ( titulus) and usually without a corpus. In Job 31:35,
this seemingly unobtrusive little object is very profound. political and commercial propaganda, the Knights Templar have taken root as
"The Patriarchal Cross", http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/patriarchal.html
He was sorely tempted by the devil in the form of creeping
for its occult symbolism. Themen: : Magnum PI . ancient head cult. reduced size. Knights Templar of St. Anthony of Leith in Scotland. towards France. The true temple, like the one
Today the symbol is used by the Christian church in processions. 1. Our Knights Cross in red consists of two crosses in one with a crown on top. It is therefore only natural that a particular Christian cross should be attributed to them. European pilgrims flooded into the Holy Land as a. Try for free. It has two horizontal bars of equal length placed with the lower bar located close to the bottom and the upper bar close to the top. Here again, in 1308 there was mention of a grail and a
Kingdom of Jerusalem, cross Potent, saint Georges Cross, Jerusalem cross, crosses In Heraldry, christian Cross Variants, Jerusalem, Crusades, christian Symbolism, knights Templar Mark 9, teaching Of Jesus About Little Children, kingship And Kingdom Of God, Infant baptism, church Of Jesus Christ Of Latterday Saints, Holy Spirit, baptism, faith . giving them life - this basically set aside the immortals, from the mortals,
Accompany your Knights Templar Ring with one of our . thunderbolt as a weapon, and both slay the dragon. Most of the myriad varieties of crosses which exist in art today can be considered as permutations or embellishments of four basic cruciform figures: the Latin Cross, the Greek Cross, the St. Andrews Cross, and the Tau Cross, which are pictured below in the order just stated: The Latin Cross is surely the most widespread and best-known cross that we as Templars use. ibis and baboon. it signifies hidden treasure or means Clavis ad Thesaurum, A key to
beneath the sea (of the mind). the head. The cross was then passed on to his successors as heraldic arms. The territories they had to cross were still controlled by Muslims. "The Papal Cross also known as the Salem Cross and the Maronite Cross", http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/papal.html
I am a Masonic Knight Templar and am therefore very interested in the Order. Its a popular variant of the Christian cross and is also known as the Cross of Anjou. But what is the truth? The Rosslyn Missal, written by Irish monks in the 12th century, shows
We now turn to the cross, for there is great depth to its history and
This is the cross we use to designate Grand Commandery officers (red cross with gold border) and Past Grand Commanders (purple cross with gold border). My journey began east in the Alsace region, stretching westward across the regions of Lorraine, Centre-Val de Loire, and finally south to Bretagne and Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Among the Egyptians, it was a symbol of Divine
This is the same Baldwin who went on to deal directly
Sanchoniathon
Templar Order. Promotions, new products and sales. Virtually
Our Knights Cross is seen by some groups within the Catholic part of Europe as a reverse "apostolic double cross." and identified with Mercury, who bore the serpent-entwined caduceus: All
gateway to another dimension such as heaven - in essence, the Otherworld. and that it had two faces. The cross after this was known as the Jerusalem Cross and was. The cross bears its title from the French King Lothaire, who named one of his north-eastern provinces after himself. Next, the symbol of the solar-serpent was added: a simple
$ 12.00; France 1599 Henry II Douzain Hammered Silver Medie. It is sometimes referred to as the Western Cross to differentiate it from other cross designs favored in the east. or Best Offer. Whether stars of the Disney film National Treasure or pawns of modern-day
seizing property and arresting each of its members. special dispensation from the pope to allow them to charge interest on loans
in Traces of the Templars, they were also well placed to obtain relics, as
What other ancient secrets did they collect? though they were not successful, they tried again 100 years later, and
Why? RF W8F6JD - Vector illustration. By adding your email you agree to get updates about Spoon University Healthier. little food for sustenance other than bread and water. Life is just full of surprises. Hammered Silver Halfg. secrets; a sign of the Angelic Race, which came down and posited wisdom and
spread. DOENUT FACTORY Baphomet: Demon Of The Knights Templar cross of lorraine - knights templar supposedly Christian world. Well-known in all Christian countries, their primary task was to protect European travelers and pilgrims who came to visit the sites of the Holy Land. Brand New. acumen and their ability to root out those tools. The triple cross is the Seal Grand Master of the Templars. Derived from French heraldry, the cross can be traced back to the Crusades, when Godefroy de Bouillon, the Duke of Lorraine, used it during the capture of Jerusalem in the 11th century. They have never
Thoth also consecrated the linked species of dragons and
Sign up now for weekly facts, the latest blogs, and interesting features. - indicating their swift path to wealth. 159.00. Philip owed them huge amounts of money and had no way of paying them back. Available Sizes: 500px | 800px | 1000px | Full size (2000px) Symbols Menu: Amulet 99.00. There have been stories of crosses miraculously appearing on the, By keeping this image in mind, the Knights Templar were no longer afraid of death because they knew that they were guaranteed a place in paradise. Freemason and author, Robert Macoy 33 (1815-1895), gives us this explanation of the symbol of the triple cross; . The cross of Lorraine, however, has two bars of equal lengthone near the top and one near the bottomplaced equidistant from the center. Our Knights Cross originated in a so-called Patriarchal cross, or rather a crashed - conversely - ditto. this idol called Baphomet. Blessed, which was buried outside London - some say in Tower Hill - facing
The people who live here are called the Al-Mahara,
$30.00. Templar circular emblem with latin text, knights and cross. The Knights Templar was a large organization of devout Christians during the medieval era who carried out an important mission: to protect European travelers visiting sites in the Holy Land while. The Templar Cross Symbol: Roots in the Hebrew Alphabet? adored them as the supreme gods, the rulers of the universe.. It goes without saying that the symbol of the Knights Templar therefore predates it. possibly hundreds of them. labyrinths were also seen as places of ancient serpent initiation. When the two symbols are united, they form a unique . William de Sonnac, Master of the temple in Jerusalem, sent a distinguished
However, the combination of an allegorical writing style and murky historical facts creates a veritable jumble of meaning in which it is sometimes difficult to discern the true from the false. He decided to name it "Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon". The Cross with two equal size crossbars was later added to the coat of arms of the archbishops in order to represent their function.
Have one to sell? Serpent as a symbol obtained a prominent place in all the ancient
Images. Near Loughton-on-Sea in England there are several Templar connected sites. Templar
So, what elements of this ankh give it this
It was used by Thor to lop off the head of the
immortals, and he needed to prove his worth by fishing for the serpent. The Duke of Orlans chose a Lorrainekors as Templar symbol. This in turn
their lack of faith in this Christian icon. There are links between this
upturned crescent moon. If nothing else, then the etymology of these two related items is so similar
It can be found in many cultures and many places around the world. In Surrey, the Templars held land known then as Temple Elfold with 192 acres
Previously they were said to have been secretly deposited somewhere
The symbol of the cross in a circle is very old and has played an important role in the history of all mankind. In the 9th century, this cross was a political symbol used by Byzantine clerks and missionaries. Dark, dark, history; just like Oreo. from Vice: De Gaulle himself is memorialised by a high Cross of Lorraine in his home village of Colombey-les- Deux-glises. Also can be made of Solid Yellow, Rose or White Gold 10ct, 14ct and 18ct. Some said it was a mans head, but others a womans head. It was around this period (15th century) that the
that it again shows, in the language of the serpent cult, a worldwide
Cross of Lorraine - knights templar- Friday the 13th and sodomy Posted in: Tommy Truthful TV Posted on: January 13, 2023 Spread the love Today, Friday the 13th, 1-13-23, we will focus on the Knights Templar. and Greeks Hermes or the biblical Enoch, both of whom were transported to
who would protect the Grail, but also himself as Arthur and vice versa. or belief of being submerged in wisdom, is associated with the concept of
150.75 . with the Assassins. old Templar buildings, but turned their attentions on those of the Catholic
By the 15th century, the Duke of Anjou inherited it, and the icon became known as the Cross of Lorraine, representing the national unity of France. following. on our brow, is within us. The logo unites the Crown and the Cross symbols. SIS - the Slovak Information Service. It was the cessation of the constant cycling of the Midgard Serpent that Thor attempted and, in this way, he beat time itself. This links him with Hermes, whom I mentioned
"History of the Maltese Cross, as used by the Order of St. John of Jerusalem", Rev. From a purely Christian point of view, the cross is above all the primordial symbol of the suffering and death of Jesus Christ. Later, it was adopted as the emblem of the Knights Templars, a Catholic military order. and Thor) are related to the weather, both are warrior gods with a
swastika. This is the message conveyed by this kind of Templar Ring, a nod to the history of the Crusades. According to George F. Tull
authenticated under seal by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, the bishops, abbots
approximately 12,000 years ago. "Banners of the Order of The Temple", http://www.sacred-texts.com/mas/shib
4. In
Item, that they venerated them as their Savior. The Tau
We Knight of Knights Templar wearing our Red Knights Cross as a sign of belonging to an international, spiritual and Christian chivalry. He then dies under mysterious
Be that as it may, the cross has become a. It is
On the contrary, the double cross, in various guises, almost 300-year history in words and is linked to the Order's most prominent representatives of the Middle Ages. Strangely, immediately after the battle, Robert the Bruce, the new
He became king of Jerusalem. RF W8TBXD - Not to us, O Lord. 10. a cross with all the branches of the same size). French Jesuit missionaries and settlers to the New World carried the Cross of Lorraine c. 1750-1810. In the Second World War, when Hitler took control of the region, General de Gaulle chose the cross as a symbol of French resistance against Germany. ", http://www.netpages.free-online.co.uk/gms/sinister.htm
It was seen as a protector against
Several explanations exist for the extra beam, and the most popular is that the upper beam, also seen on the Russian and Eastern Orthodox crosses, represents the sign bearing Pontius. circumstances, to be replaced by Baldwin II, who almost immediately grants
Similar labyrinthine
The Cross of Lorraine is also thought to be a sign of
from some of the discoveries made by the Templars, especially when we
Herstellungsland und -region: : China: Item Type: : Rings . Lorraine, a region of France, has hosted many wars and battles. Supposedly a group of nine knights (debatable and highly unlikely) were
$10.50. Christians as their first cross, but in this symbol holds a clue to the
texts. It is obvious that part of the wealth of the Templars came from the
that the Phoenician letters, are those formed by means of serpentsand
sacred ox, which he used as bait to catch the Midgard Serpent, which
: Cross of Lorraine quiche Lorraine During World War 2, the cross was adopted as the official symbol of . Free shipping. or fish god - the Quinotaur or Quino-Tau-r) were supposedly born with a red
While Templars lived before the rules of heraldry were formalized, typically Templars typically used the greek cross (the symetrical, plus shaped cross ; not one where the bottom line is longer) while the Cross of Lorraine was probbably an adoptation of the from the eastern orthodox christen cross That of cure! From the evidence of document seals, the Cross Forme and Cross Patte with a variant form in the Patte Forme were used in the 12th and 13th centuries. The path towards the center leads
indicative of the enlightenment aspect. East and utilized later on. Sir Knight Marshall is a Past Grand Commander and Past Grand High Priest of Alabama and serves as an Aide-de-Camp to the Grand Master of the Grand Encampment as well as General Grand Custodian of the Work for the General Grand Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, International. texts - however, it is repeated so often that it becomes true. In the mid 1500s, when the Knights were at Malta, the familiar design now known as the Maltese Cross made its appearance. there are millions of people walking around with this unique and extremely
"The History of Crosses", http://www.crosses.org/history.htm
The color red is a symbol of Christ's death on the cross and the blood of martyrs, who sought to live in his imitation. He is said to have
both of whom are spoken of again and again by the secret societies. Friday the 13th, October 1307, was a terrible day for the Knights Templar as
The Baphoment being a device for the Gnostic tradition
There is a clear link between Lorrainekorset and Philippe d'Orlans, Duke of Orlans. the
Among the relics kept there were two crosses
- the snake-like path taken by the dead to journey from death to
However,
She works as the chief editor of Symbol Sage but also takes the time to write on topics that interest her. The Celts, it is said, believed, as did the Hindus, that the soul resided in
This is the message conveyed by this kind of, The Association of the Symbol of the Templars with the Crown, We can also understand here that no end is final, that we can still succeed and gain our honor at the end of our life. Wisdom.. "Patriarch" is the title of a bishop who is second to the pope and has the highest rank in the hierarchy of his jurisdiction. the secret societies of the world, including the Freemasons, Rosicrucians,
forced the Reformation. saving. 14. surmounted by an oval - called the Ru. Geometry - so very important to the Masons. "Maltese Cross", http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MalteseCross.html
If it
could have made its way through the various cultures and found itself as a
Enjoy. Be that as it may, the cross has become a ancient symbol, and therefore universal. There have been stories of crosses miraculously appearing on the clothing of particularly worthy individuals, appearances of this symbol in churches, and a whole host of other miracles. . . the 12 tribes surmounted by a serpent. 12 - The Knights
"The Maltese Cross - a sinister design? "Latin Cross (Christian Symbol)", http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/331836/Latin-cross
comes from the Arabic word abufihamet, which means Father of
Ordensregenten have personally chosen to describe the Knights Cross as a reverse Lorrainekors (Cross of Lorraine). Among all these, the symbol of the Templar cross occupies a special place. . release the waters and therefore fertility back to the land. The Templar Knights who Burned on friday the 13th for their demoniac worship. The most common symbol of the Templars is the red cross on a white banner, the insignia of the order. "Patriarchal cross", http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Patriarchal_cross
talismans. 11. This possibly as an expression of respect for the Apostolic Father of Rome, the Pope. . likelihood, they had been formed in France years before, although I have new
each province they had idols, namely heads. It was put there to see off the plague and disease and to
Experts believe the design for the Nabisco symbol arose from the Cross of Lorraine, which was carried by the Knights Templar during the First Crusade in the 11th century. Like the patriarchal cross, several symbolic interpretations can be given for this cross: Thus, like the Papal Cross, Freemasonrys use of the three-barred Salem Cross signifies the highest rank as well as the highest responsibility of the wearer. A circle topped with a two-bar cross is a Nabisco logo that stands for a European symbol of quality. in the names of Pharaohs such as the infamous Tut-ankh-amun. (The Secret Scroll, Andrew Sinclair, which of course has been dated
If you take the cross outside the context of Christianity and go back 2000 years before the birth of Jesus Christ, you can find many facts that prove that it was used in certain ancient alphabets, including Hebrew. The Lorraine cross was carried to the Crusades by the original Knights Templar, granted to them for their use by the Patriarch of Jerusalem. Cardinals and Archbishops wear the double Cross (Cross of Lorraine), and the single Cross to the Bishop. "The Latin Cross", http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/latin.html
Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins . In the year 1314, King Edward of England invaded Scotland, hoping to bring
souls through the twists of the Amenti. The circle has many mystical meanings including a circle of life, creation, infinity, power, love, and most importantly, change. This loop above the T-cross created the ankh, the
During the Crusades, the pope ordered that the sign of the Christian cross be cut from any piece of cloth to be sewn into the tunics and coats of those who went out to fight. Nazis themselves began life as a secret society. worshipped? the oldest Phoenician alphabet as the curling serpent. Magnum PI Cross of Lorraine Premium Stainless Steel Metal Ring Templar Crusader. Click to enlarge. knights were accused of heresy, homosexual practices, necromancy, and
and they have developed many ways of combating snake poison. 7. Cross of Lorraine Brass & Solid Sterling Silver 925 Ring Ad vertisement by silver999. is the case that the Templars did indeed inspire this revolt, then, even
treasure or Theca ubi res pretiosa, A place where the precious thing is
It is the Latin Cross with an extra horizontal beam appended. Two are horizontal and one is slanted. In heraldry, the Lorraine Cross is a localised (French) form of Patriarchal Cross. Despite this, novices often confuse it with the, Moreover, even though the Order of Malta is relatively old, its cross was not fixed until the 16th century. geomarsh@yahoo.com. The list of charges used by the Inquisition in 1308 reads: Item, that in
King Philip IVs men descended upon all of the Orders French holdings,
their rules and was related, by blood, to various members.
With the help of his puppet, Pope Clement V, the French king tortured the
They would decapitate their enemies and keep their heads as
In addition, there was a strict military rule that prevented the Knights Templar from abandoning their comrades. Scottish king, rewards the Sinclair family with lands near Edinburgh and Pentland, the very same lands associated with hundreds of Templar graves,
Video. the Templar wealth, brought many of Anthonys relics to France in the 11th
The Templars grew in wealth and power. Vector illustration. He was also
They were pledged, it is said, to commit their lives and work to a strict
in Egypt just after his death and then later to have found their way to
French Jesuit missionaries and settlers to the New World carried the Cross of Lorraine c. 1750-1810. The Templar Cross Meaning The Templar Cross - the Templar symbol of martyrdom was worn on the robes of Templars.
positive and negative, or male and female), as the Midgard Serpent lies
These knights, along with many other Christian pilgrims, went to Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, to recapture it from the Turks who were peacefully living there, whom the Knights mercilessly slaughtered upon their arrival to the city. truth, in fact, is that the secrets of these stories found their way to
The two-armed cross is also strongly associated with the Christian Jerusalem, partly through its patriarchs, partly by the commander of the first Crusades. Their great power and influence, the military prowess they demonstrated, and their exemplary attitude during the Crusades gradually made this organization an ideal subject of legends. The Cross of Lorraine, however, differs from the patriarchal cross. resurrection. Templar crosses with great dragons and sun discs. Later, probably April 27, 1147, assigned the pope Eugenus III Knights of the Templars the right to wear the scarlet cross over the heart (on the otherwise white jerseys) " so that the sign would serve as a shield and so they would never be tempted to turn and flee ". there were no cross-beam crucifixions, Christ was nevertheless symbolically
Symbol in France The flag of Free France featured a red Cross of Lorraine on a standard Flag of France. All Rights Reserved, 9 Lansdowne Street, Suite 2Boston, MA 02215, 3 billion consumers buy Oreo packages each year, the top-selling cookie of the 20th century, Experts believe the design for the Nabisco symbol arose from the Cross of Lorraine, These Salt-Free Seasonings From Spiceology Make Meal Time Even Better, Krispy Kremes Brand New Glaze Was Made For Oreo Lovers. In European heraldry, it can be seen on the coat of arms of Hungary, Slovakia and Lithuania. The ankh therefore becomes the symbol of transition from one plane to
In addition, there was a strict military rule that prevented the Knights Templar from abandoning their comrades. chalice. In 1099, when the Christian armies took Jerusalem back from the Muslim occupation, large numbers of pilgrims began to arrive in the Holy Land. This cross was used by the Knights Templar and the heraldic arms of archbishops. A final note on Philippe IV's campaign is that at the time of Jacques de Molay's death, as the . It is the badge of office for a Commander and Past Commander as well as the emblem used on the uniforms of Knights below those ranks, the only difference being that the Knights cross is a red cross with a silver border while that of a Commander or Past Commander is red with a gold border. and nobles of the Holy Land. evidence placing their creation further back in time than even I had ever
Lord and marched off into the wilderness to become a hermit. they held the respect of nobility and had many strategically placed premises
by scholars to the 16th or even 18th century). to a Pharaoh, giving him life, or held out by a Pharaoh to his people,
In conjunction with the fact that the Templars also used the serpent symbol
This form of Latin Cross is often referred to as the Passion Cross, pictured at left. already learned so much about. God resides. Finally, to justify his action, the
healers, all wise, all teachers, all saviors, and all associated with the
It also shows up in the spiral fashions of the
As Deane points out, the Ezekiel passage (9:4) should read, set a
All of this cannot be totally proven from the
The idea of this sign or mark is widespread once discovered. From the "pink" cross of the Rosicrucians to the "sacred circle" of the Amerindians, through certain tribes of West Africa and, of course, through the symbol of the Templars that we are talking about, tracing a precise origin is complicated to say the least. Patriarchal Cross used already from the year 451 as heraldic signs of the Patriarch of Jerusalem, the chief Christian representative of one of Christendom's most important sites. baptized with the symbol of the snake. axe - which is none other than the Tau cross. indicates its dual nature - and much like the ancient Celtic heads, it
This Thoth could very well be a memory of the first group who originated the
No longer used among Knights Templars, this velvet apron has become highly sought after by Sir Knights and collectors.
The Patriarchs of Jerusalem - in other words the Bishops - granted the Knights Templar the use of the Cross during the Crusades. The red cross upon a white background, a symbol of the Knights Templar, carries connotations of nationalism within the UK due to its resemblance to the cross of St George on the English flag. This could be an explanation for their no, although there are other more mysterious explanations. The cross of the monastic/military order known as the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, more commonly as the en:Knights Templar. The cross was used as a symbolic reference to Joan of Arc, who was from the Lorraine and is considered a national heroine of France, as she led the French army against foreign invaders.