3. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. ), $21,500 (2021 est. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Argentina physical features? - Answers Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. )11.46% (2020 est. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Physical Features - The Wonders of Per In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. All rights reserved. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. )note: data are derived from private estimates. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. )-9.94% (2020 est. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. There are also crocodiles and caiman. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. But in the Patagonia it is . Maradona has his own Church and religion! Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina facts! | National Geographic Kids Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. Alfaomega grupo editor. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Natural regions. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. It does not store any personal data. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Patagonia | Map, History, Population, Animals, & Facts The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Does it snow in Argentina? ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Argentina Physical Map - Free World Maps The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. Physical Map of Argentina | Physical map, Physics, Argentina - Pinterest )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Geography of Argentina - Wikipedia )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. Geography for Kids: Argentina - Ducksters Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean.