Figure 1 shows the total amount of UK ODA spending each year since 1970. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. Figure 14 legend: Top 10 recipients of UK country-specific bilateral ODA 2019 and largest sector spend ( millions). This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. Saudi Arebia - EXPLORE YOUR CITY The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. Development Tracker. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019 The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . Well send you a link to a feedback form. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. UK foreign aid - Top recipient countries in 2019 - DevelopmentAid A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. Between the spring and the autumn, the ODA spending of government departments and other ODA contributors are finalised. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4a. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. This is unchanged from 2018. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). See our technical note for more information. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. Dr Angela Clare. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. United States foreign aid - Wikipedia On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. Foreign aid cuts: UK charities accuse government of delivering 'tragic Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Importance of foreign aid programme - House of Lords Library It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. Foreign aid: UK cuts funding to UN in change of strategy BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 Budget Request for the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is $60.4 billion, which includes $29.4 billion for USAID fully and partially managed accounts, $1.7 billion (6 percent) above the FY 2022 Request. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons.