The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Potiphar . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. Share This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Proper noun. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Share The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. How to say potiphar in English? It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Report Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). POTIPHAR. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Vote Up Share Please enter your email address. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. Report. (Mark 2:15). Now I admit that I make some assumptions. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? . Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. ), and Joseph (q.v.) When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother 20 Where do the batek tribe live? 233258. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Ar The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. of Potiphera. NLT. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. See more. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Asenath Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Asked May 07 2020 Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? . It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Potiphera . In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). . She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Genealogy for Potiphar . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her.
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