Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy The belltower is 142 m high. VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. A cathedral is a large Christian church. Only the names remain carved on the walls. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. Previous buildings on the site Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. [18]. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. It is the seat of a Bishop. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide It is still in place.[86]. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. . This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation).
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