1 Yard = 36" x 60" (3'x5') You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. Astrophysical Observatory. NOTE: We no longer free postage on sample cards. Halero Car Suede Headliner Replacement Fabric Foam Backed Automative Upholstery Celling Interior Material 70" L x 60" W Black 3.9 out of 5 stars 117 1 offer from $79.99 This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. The ONLY affordable foam backed suede headliner on the market. Original Price 392.60 6 Yards - Suede Foam Backed Headliner Fabric - 60" Width To avoid creases and damage to the material, we ship on a Roll - Not Folded ! This fabric sold by the metre, all orders are sent in a continous length. 9 Yards = 324" x 60" (27'x5') Suede Headliner Fabric with Foam Backing Material - Car Micro-Suede Headliner Fabric for Automotive/Home Replacement/Repair/DIY 60" Wide by The Yard - 60"36", Grey Brand: Car Element 1,276 ratings | 6 answered questions #1 Best Seller in Automotive Headliners $1998 Save Apply 5% coupon Terms Size: 36"60" Color: Gray About this item This modern style headliner fabric comes laminated to 1/8" foam and is available in a variety of colors. . 3 Yards = 108" x 60" (9'x5') we'll email you a 10% off voucher valid with your first order. Material: Suede & Polyether. Under $5.00 $5.00 - $9.99 $10.00 - $14.99 $15.00 - $19.99 $20.00 or more Customer Feedback The dikes crosscut Archean and Proterozoic poly-metamorphic rocks of the Costeiro Complex. Yes! Laminated with a 1/8" thick foam backing! Square Size: 59"x59"=5ft x 5ft=2.25sqm (24sqft) Length/Amount: 2 Yards In Stock. 5 Yards = 180" x 60" (15'x5') Sale Price 38.39 (15% off), Sale Price 45.75 Faux Leather & Suede Fabric Cosplay Fabric . Free postage. Foam Pillow Forms & Bedding Stuffing . Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Please note, since we ship on a role and not folded, shipping may be more costly (For complete accuracy, take a measurement of your vehicle) Empire 22 Gauge 3/8" Fine Wire Staples - Liquor Finish . Suede Headliner Fabric Foam Backing - Etsy Check out our suede headliner fabric foam backing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our sewing & needlecraft shops. A perfect choice for all automotive headliner applications. Magnetic fabric and rock magnetism studies were performed on 91 dikes from Cretaceous diabase and lamprophyre dike swarms that outcrop side by side on the beaches of NE So Paulo State coastline. Charcoal $11.95 0 PH1559 Black $11.95 0 FN2005 Med. Headliner Fabric and Kits Headliner Fabric and Kits ALL FABRICS ARE SOLD BY THE YARD A Quantity Order Of 1 = 1 YARD Of Material In Length A Quantity Order Of 2 = 2 YARDS Of Material In Length A Quantity Order Of 3 = 3 YARDS Of Material In Length A Quantity Order Of 4 = 4 YARDS Of Material In Length Etc.. A perfect choice for all automotive headliner applications. Please. As Low As $19.47. Suede Fabrics Taffeta Fabrics Foam Upholstery Accessories Velvet Fabrics Velvet Suede Fabrics Vinyl Fabrics BLOW OUT Fabrics Home > Automotive Fabrics > Headliner Material Fabrics Headliner Material Fabrics Your cart is empty. - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab, Suede Headliner 60"X60" Car Roof Liner Upholstery Renew w/ Foam Backed Brown, - for PayPal Credit, opens in a new window or tab, Report this item - opens in new window or tab, I would highly recommend this person if you message them they will message you back and they will answer your question the best way they can I wished they had more stuff I could use cause I would definitely get it from this person thanks for everything, 24"+19" Bracketless Windshield Wiper Blade Front For BMW 323i 2009-2011 Premium (#225428834776), 4X Door Handle Paddle Gear 1042845-00-B Fits for 2012-2019 Tesla Model S (#225267859123), For Audi A4 Saloon (8EC, B7) 2004-08 Front Windscreen 22" 22" Flat Wiper Blades (#225323541249). Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Width: 60" Inches Wide UV Treated 100% Polyester Backing: Laminated To A 1/8" Foam Back Flammability: FMVSS302 Suede Foam Backed Headliner Cloth 10 Yards (360" x 60") 10 Yard Price: $239.50 : Category. USD 37.50, USD 50.00 For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. 6 Yards = 216" x 60" (18'x5') 7 Yards = 252" x 60" (21'x5') Choose Options. Rock-magnetism measurements reveal that magnetite grains in the range of 2-5 m are the magnetic mineral of both swarms. Back to Upholstery & Drapery Supplies. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Sale Price USD 9.53 Winner will be announced 8 Mar. Matching Suede Headliner Fabric without the foam. Thanks for Shopping With Us! Material: Suede & Polyether. Their thicknesses range from a few centimeters to 2 m for lamprophyre and up to about 10 m for the diabase. Suede Headliner Fabric 87"x60" Foam Backed for Car Interior Roof Repair Black. Read our Cookie Policy. It's your turn to reach Radiant backed by the same match-sweeping support enjoyed by the pros. (5% off), Sale Price USD 17.52 4 Yards = 144" x 60" (12'x5') Original Price USD 3.46 $10.95. Passion Suede White. Refresh your browser window to try again. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Quality Headliner Fabrics In 25 Colors 1/8 Foam Backed Onyx Synergy Faux Suede Headliner Fabric 60" Wide Sold By The Yard MSRP: $24.99 Price: $19.95 Quantity: Quality Headliner Fabrics In 25 Colors 1/8 Foam Backed Tan Synergy Faux Suede Headliner Fabric 60" Wide Sold By The Yard MSRP: $24.99 Price: $19.95 Quantity: Original Price USD 18.99 HOUSE. Fabric Empire Productshttps://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8QVLJ8K?th=1Suede Headliner Fabric can be used to repair or replace interior of vehicle that have been dam. 2 Yards = 72" x 60" (6'x5') Something went wrong. This is NOT a printed card. A perfect choice for all automotive headliner applications. 1 Yard - Fits most Standard/Regular size Pickup Trucks Can be used: Fits Most Cars Color: Black, Grey, Beige, Charcoal, Chocolate About Materials: 60"/ 58" Wide - With faux suede fabric Thickness: 3/16inch Thick Polyurethane Foam Backed This product is perfect for replacing the headliner in most makes and models, even many larger vehicles. The AARM lineation (AARMmax) is oriented N30-60W, approximately perpendicular to AMS lineation (Kmax) suggesting that magnetite grains were rotated approximately 90 anticlockwise from the dike plane. Light Grey Faux Leather Vinyl Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | Mercedes | 1/4" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard. 38.39, 42.66 (15% off), Sale Price USD 37.50 Want to know more? Captcha failed to load. AU $75.89. USD 2.94, USD 3.46 imposes a surcharge for or Use Coupon Code 1015 for 10% Off on $75 or more, Speaker Box / Automotive Trunklining Carpet, Limo 72" Wide High Performance Luxury Carpet, Carpet Padding & Thermozite Heat Shield Padding, Automotive Revolution Soft Vinyl Upholstery, SoftSeat Solid And Perforated Vinyl Upholstery In OEM Colors, Mini Perf Vinyl Upholstery and Matching Solids, SolarQuest Marine Topping and Awning Fabric, Sunbay Boat Topping and Cover Marine Fabric, Black Marine Expanded Vinyl Special - Four Way Stretch, Apollo 4 Way Stretch Marine Upholstery Vinyl, Aqua-Turf Marine Grade Outdoor Boat Carpet, DAP Weldwood Landau Top and Trim Aerosol Spray Adhesive, Laminated Seascape Vinyl (1/4" Foam Backed) CALL FOR AVAILABILITY, 72" Marine Hull Liner "Sand Beige" OUT OF STOCK, Poker Table Kit With Cloth, 50-lb Rail Foam, and Adhesive, Poker Table Kit Suede Cloth 50 Pound Foam, Poker Table Kit Holdem Xtreme 50 Pound Rail Foam, Poker Table Kit Holdem Fabric Whisper Vinyl 50 Pound Foam, 2-A Density VTP Volara - 1/4" Thick Closed Cell Foam, 2-A Density VTP Black Volara Equivalent - 1/4" Thick Closed Cell Foam, 1/2" Thick "TS Backed" Pleating - Sew Foam, 1/2" Thick "TS Backed" Pleating Pink Sew Foam, 1/4" Thick "TS Backed" Pleating Pink Sew Foam, 1" X 54" X 108" PREMIUM 47 lb. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. 3.43, 4.04 A collection of Foam Backed Vinyl hand selected for your project, Taupe Textured Vinyl Automotive Headliner | Foam-Backed Vinyl Fabric | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Pebbled Beige Faux Leather Automotive Headliner | Foam-Backed Vinyl Fabric | 1/4" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, 1 Yard Piece of Medium Brown Weave Patterned Vinyl Headliner - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, 1 Yard Piece of Dark Brown Faux Leather Vinyl | Automotive Headliner | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Dark Brown Faux Leather Vinyl | Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Taupe Brown Faux Leather Vinyl | Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Medium Brown Weave Patterned Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Tan Grunge Faux Leather Vinyl | Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Light Grey Faux Leather Vinyl | Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Metallic Taupe Faux Leather Vinyl | Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Metallic Silver Faux Leather Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Vintage Black Heavy Grain Faux Leather Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Chocolate Brown Faux Leather Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Taupe Bronze Faux Leather Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Ocean Blue Weave Textured Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Dark Brown Weave Textured Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Sand Faux Leather Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Light Grey Faux Leather Vinyl Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | Mercedes | 1/4" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Beige Faux Leather Vinyl Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | Mercedes | 1/4" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Dark Beige Faux Leather Vinyl Fabric | Automotive Headliner | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Bronze Taupe Twill Weave Patterned Vinyl Fabric Headliner - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, 1.05 Yard Piece of Beige Faux Leather Automotive Headliner | Foam-Backed Vinyl Fabric | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Dark Taupe Weave Textured Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Foam-Backed Vinyl Fabric Headliner in White| 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Tan Faux Leather Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Black Medium Grain Faux Leather Vinyl | Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Ebony Black Faux Leather Vinyl | Automotive Headliner Fabric | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Dove Grey Faux Leather Vinyl Headliner Fabric - Foam-Backed | 3/16" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | By the Yard, Medium Gray Foam Backed Vinyl | Upholstery Fabric | 55 Wide | By the Yard. 10 Yards = 360" x 60" (30'x5'). (10% off), Sale Price 3.43 For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. For most dikes, these grains are the carriers of bulk magnetic susceptibility but, surprisingly, are not responsible for the AMS which is carried by Fe-bearing minerals as shown by AARM. Learn more. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Back to Foam & Fiber. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. There was a problem subscribing you to this newsletter. Thank you! Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. A one-off collection of imaginative new textures and tones, very limited stock. Magnetic fabrics were determined using anisotropy of low-field magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and anisotropy of anhysteretic remanent magnetization (AARM). USD 9.53, USD 10.03 Consistently earned 5-star reviews, shipped orders on time, and replied quickly to messages, Looks like you already have an account! 50-Pound Upholstery Foam/Commercial Seating Grade, Premium Bonded Batts "Dacron" By The Yard, Cleaners, Conditioners, Protectors & Silicone, Marine Vinyl Closeouts $6.95 Per Yard Free Shipping in Quantity - Lower When You Pick Up, 10 Yards of 3/16" Thick Foam Padding in Pieces NO LONGER AVAILABLE, 50-Pound Upholstery Foam/Commercial Seating Grade 2" x 24" x 106" Free Shipping, 50-Pound Upholstery Foam/Commercial Seating Grade 1" x 24" x 106" Free Shipping. Camouflage Fabrics, Vinyl, & Cordura Nylon, 60" Wide Suede Headliner "Platinum" OUT OF STOCK, 60" Wide Suede Headliner "Red" OUT OF STOCK, 60" Wide Suede Headliner "Onyx / Black" Without the Foam OUT OF STOCK. Scrim Foam Backed Faux Suede Vehicle Headlining Upholstery Fabric, This fabric is priced per metre with a width of. Used to wrap pillars.A perfect choice for all automotive headliner applications. USD 16.14, USD 18.99 USD 5.50, USD 11.00 (20% off), Sale Price 294.45 Surcolor Foam Backed Cloth; Flat Knit Foam Backed Cloth; Suede Foamback Cloth; Camo/Mossy Oak; Cloth for Bow Style Headliner; Vinyl for Bow Style Headliner; . Contact the seller. HD Rail Foam, 44 Magnum Decorative Nail Head (Individual), .66 Caliber Decorative Nail Head (Individual), 12 GA Shotgun Shell Decorative Nail Head (Individual), Prestige Dark Charcoal Tweed OUT OF STOCK, CLEARANCE!!!!! (or is it just me), Smithsonian Privacy Our material is always shipped on a roll, and never folded in a box. Our shipping costs, for every product we Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Original Price USD 50.00 Registered number: 07082123 | Quicksell Store Limited Registered office: Unit 5 Bute Street, Salford, M50 1DU, 100's more fabric remnants added to our sale |. For example, it is can be Used for Automotive Seats, Sunroof Panel, RV, Marine Interiors, Door Panels . View cart for details. 8 Yards = 288" x 60" (24'x5') packages measuring over 48". sell, are ACTUAL and calculated by each carrier (UPS, Fedex, etc.). Original Price USD 21.90 Great! The ONLY affordable foam backed suede headliner on the market. A perfect choice for all automotive headliner applications. 45.75, 61.01 (50% off), Sale Price USD 16.14 Please check your email for a 10% off voucher code. Headliner Fabric. You have successfully subscribed to our newsletter. Contest ends 5 Mar. A stunning collection of rich textural heavy weight sofa fabrics. Free postage. Shop Headliner Utility Fabric Black at JOANN fabric and craft store online to stock up on the best supplies for your project. (20% off), Sale Price USD 2.94 We Are Your Upholstery and Trim Supply Superstore! If the headliner in your car or truck is sagging or falling down, we have an inexpensive repair option that you can do yourself. The AARMmax orientation is similar to the direction of a fault system mainly in the Santos marginal basin which was formed in the Cretaceous rifting during the South Atlantic opening. than expected. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Laminated with a 1/8" thick foam backing! Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. 1.8 Yard Piece of Micro Suede Fabric | Tan | Felt-Backed | Upholstery / Bag Making | 54 Wide. Original Price 45.00 The ONLY affordable foam backed suede headliner on the market. AFF Group. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. (25% off), Keep collections to yourself or inspire other shoppers! $9.95. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Placement on Vehicle: Vehicle Car Automobile Top Roof Headliner Headlining Ceiling Fix. Original Price 61.01 Suede Headliner for Regular Single Cab Trucks From $58.42 USD 108" x 60" Stretch Suede Headliner With Foam Backing $116.85 USD 90" x 60" Stretch Luxury Suede With Foam Backing (90" Long x 60" Wide) $92.37 USD 6" X 6" SWATCH SAMPLE - Stretch Suede Headliner NO Foam Backing $0.99 USD 1.5 Yards Stretch Suede With Foam Backing $58.42 USD Something went wrong. . 2 Yards - Fits most Standard Passenger Cars or Extended/Crew Cab Trucks 259 Yards In Stock. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. Learn more. Use this vehicle headlining fabric when your car needs revitalization whether it is dirty torn stained or sagging after years . Simply remove your headliner board, scrape off the old glue & fabric, spray with adhesive, and re-cover with our new modern suede fabric. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. Faux Leather & Suede Fabric Cosplay Fabric .   South Korea   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. Available in 6 colors and comes laminated to 1/8" foam backing. Charcoal Black Faux Suede Automotive Headliner | Foam-Backed | 1/8" Thick | 54" Wide | Bag Stabilizer / Sew Foam | Fabric By the Yard. Silver Lining foam backed headliner fabric comes in a variety of different colors and is perfect for use in just about any automobile. Suede Headlining Foam Backed Fabric 60" Wide by the yard fabulessfabrics (13,330) $32.00 FREE shipping Headliner Fabric Light Gray Flat Knit Auto SL2334 3/16" Foam Backed 108"L x 60"W USADiscountFabrics (4,543) $62.00 FREE shipping Light Quick Silver Automotive Upholstery Headliner Fabric 3/16" Foam Backing 60" Wide By The Yard USADiscountFabrics Their thicknesses range from a few centimeters to 2 m for lamprophyre and up to about 10 m for the diabase . We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. Suede Headliner (Foam Backed) 60" The ONLY affordable foam backed suede headliner on the market. (25% off), Sale Price USD 5.50 Each carrier (UPS, Fedex, etc.) Micro Suede Fabrics; Microfiber Fabric; Outdoor (Marine & Patio) Robert Allen; Rustic Tapestry Fabrics; Velvet Fabric; Cotton Canvas + Duck; Upholstery Vinyls . Placement on Vehicle: Vehicle Car Automobile Top Roof Headliner Headlining Ceiling Fix. Suede Headliner Fabric 60"x47" Foam Backed for Car Interior Roof Repair Beige. AU $32.44. SOLD BY THE YARD Specs: Width: 59/60" Inches Wide UV Treated 100% Polyester Backing: Laminated To A 1/8" Foam Back Flammability: FMVSS302 Abrasion: 30,000 Double Rubs Laminated with a 1/8" thick foam backing 60" Inches Wide Click On Chart To Enlarge SOLD BY THE YARD. Foam Backed Cloth Headliners SURECOLOR 60" FOAM BACKED HEADLINERS Bestsellers PH1955 Lt. Grey $11.95 0 PH1753 Dk. USD 17.52, USD 21.90 If you are in the process of restoring a classic vehicle or boat this durable headlining fabric will make the job easier with beautiful results. However, for the majority of the dikes the AMS and AARM tensors are not coaxial. Foam Sand Suede Stretch Headlining Backed Fabric 60" Wide by the yard fabulessfabrics (13,324) $20.50 More colors Synergy II Suede Headliner Fabric 1/8 Foam Backed 60" Wide Sold By the yard on a continues piece 36 INCHES fabulessfabrics (13,324) $32.99 FREE shipping Lime Suede Headlining Foam Backed Fabric 60" Wide by the yard fabulessfabrics Founded in 1959 in the city of Ahmedabad, India, Chopra-Dhall Group (CDG) has grown to become one of the worlds fastest growing names in textile finishing and processing for wovens, denim and knits projects - serving over 2,500 customers across 30 countries and 4 continents, including such marquee names as:- Vardhman Textiles, Arvind Mills, Raymond, Trident Group, LNJ Group, Oswal Group (India)- Noman Group, Zaber \u0026 Zubair, Pakiza Group, Rahim Textiles, Argon Denim, Ha-meem Group, Dhaka Textiles (Bangladesh)- Lucktex Toray Group (Japan), Bradmill Outdoors (Australia), Sunflag Industries (Nigeria), PPJ- Vinatex (Vietnam), Jolitex, Roma Jeans (Brazil)- Sirikcioglu Mills, Arta Tekstil, Godze Tekstil, Kilim Denim (Turkey) Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places.